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Virgin Birth (Christian doctrine) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Virgin birth of Jesus (詳細はImmaculate Conception. For the belief that Mary remained a virgin her entire life, see perpetual virginity of Mary.'' The virgin birth of Jesus is the belief that Jesus was conceived in the womb of his mother Mary through the Holy Spirit without the agency of a human father and born while Mary was yet a virgin. The New Testament references are and . It is believed to follow the prophetic message in . It is not expressly mentioned elsewhere in the Christian scriptures, and "the modern scholarly consensus is that the doctrine of the virgin birth rests on a very slim ''historical'' foundation."〔 The virgin birth was universally accepted in the Christian church by the 2nd century and, except for some minor sects, was not seriously challenged until the 18th century. It is enshrined in the creeds that most Christians consider normative, such as the Nicene Creed ("incarnate of the Virgin Mary") and the Apostles' Creed ("born of the Virgin Mary"), and is a basic article of belief in the Roman Catholic, Orthodox, and most Protestant churches. Muslims also accept the virgin birth of Jesus. ==New Testament references==
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